Peran Filosofi Tri Hita Karana Sebagai Dukungan Psikososial bagi Orang Dengan Skizofrenia di Kota Denpasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69836/ncrcs-sinesia.v2i2.266Keywords:
Schizophrenia, Tri Hita Karana, Social SupportAbstract
Skizofrenia telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang kompleks di Indonesia. Provinsi Bali mencatat prevalensi Orang dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) tertinggi secara nasional, yaitu 11 per 1.000 rumah tangga. Kota Denpasar sebagai salah satu wilayah dengan jumlah kasus yang signifikan. Artikel ini menguraikan penerapan filosofiTri Hita Karana sebagai dukungan psikosial bagi Orang Dengan Skizofrenia di Kota Denpasar, Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang mencakup wawancara mendalam dengan keluarga ODS, serta Diskusi Kelompok Terfokus (FGD) dengan tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat, pejabat desa (Kaling/Kelian), dan perwakilan pemerintah daerah. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematis untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan nilai-nilai budaya dalam layanan kesehatan jiwa berbasis masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filosofi Tri Hita Karana diterapkan secara komprehensif melalui tiga aspek, yaitu Parahyangan melalui pendekatan spiritual dan ritual penyucian untuk memberikan kedamaian batin; Pawongan melalui penguatan dukungan sosial berdasarkan prinsip penolakan terhadap diskriminasi dan pembatasan; serta Palemahan melalui penciptaan lingkungan yang mendukung pemulihan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi di Rumah Berdaya. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai budaya lokal ke dalam layanan kesehatan jiwa dapat memperkuat ketahanan pasien, mengurangi stigma, dan menciptakan sistem dukungan masyarakat yang lebih manusiawi dan berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah memperkuat kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk mengarusutamakan budaya lokal dalam kebijakan kesehatan jiwa nasional.
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